"SHAKESPEARE DOES IT, COLE PORTER DOES IT, EVEN BERTOLD BRECHT DOES IT: COME ON, BABY, LET’S HAVE A LESSON WITHIN A LESSON"
Kevin Muir, Oregon Geographic Alliance summer Institute, July 1995

OVERVIEW:

Students will have the opportunity to be in a classroom in which they do not understand the language of instruction. By simulating the experience teachers can get a better understanding how to teach students who do not speak our language when the come into our classroom

CONNECTION WITH THE CURRICULUM:

Geography, Foreign Language, ESL Instruction and Learning.

TEACHING LEVEL: 4-12

CONNECTION TO NATIONAL GEOGRAPHY STANDARDS:

9: Characteristics, Distribution, and migration of human population;
13: Forces of conflict and cooperation shape division of Earth’s surface.

CONNECTION TO OREGON CONTENT STANDARDS:

Describe the physical and human characteristics of places.
Describe the distribution and movement of human populations, ideas, and products

MATERIALS:

One lesson plan, one obscure foreign language (or not so obscure, if you count China’s population).

PROCEDURE:

Part One:

Teach the lesson in the foreign language. Give no visual clues or aids for a while, then slowly feed the students words or phrases in their native language via the overhead until they at last understand what they are to do. Once they are working, you may switch back and finish both lessons in English.

Part Two:

(THE LESSON WITHIN THE LESSON) A BRIEF LOOK AT UNCONTROLLED Vs CONTROLLED URBAN GROWTH

CONNECTIONS WITH THE CURRICULUM: Geography, Civics, and Government

CONNECTIONS TO THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHY STANDARDS:

1: maps, globes, and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies.
3: patial organization of Earth.
13: forces of conflict and cooperation shape division of Earth’s surface.
14: human actions modify the physical environment.
18: how to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future.

CONNECTION TO OREGON CONTENT STANDARDS:

Describe the physical and human characteristics of places. Describe the distribution and movement of human populations, ideas, and products. Explain the ways in which humans and the physical environment impact and influence each other.

MATERIALS:

Sugar cubes or other building blocks
River strips (paper), with surrounding wetlands
Pen/pencil
Features you want to include (mountains, hills, sewage plants, airport, forests, etc., wildlife corridor, etc.)
Scrap paper to place on table with land usage indicated in writing, (e.g.: "Park.")

PROCEDURE:

Discuss the objective of the simulation. Divide the class into groups of approximately four students. Each group gets a set of building blocks, a river strip with surrounding wetlands, and whatever other features you choose to include. All cities have a population of 600,000 to 800,000 people. The groups will construct what is essentially the Central Business District and some outlying areas (e.g. downtown, NW to Thurman, S. to I-405, E to 17th).

Group 1: Has uncontrolled growth. (This means they have had to drain or cut down or remove, fill in, or bulldoze, or level, or regrade, or blow up, or culvertize).
Group 2: Has had a long history of uncontrolled growth but at long last they are trying to do something about it.
Group 3: Same as Group 2.
Group 4: Has the opportunity to create a New York City Real Estate developer’s worst nightmare: the Eco-friendly city! A Utopia! consider urban growth boundaries, mass transit, wetlands, forest preserves in CBD, wildlife corridors, free-flowing streams.

Closure:

Each group presents its city to the class and explains the decisions it made or it didn’t make. Discuss relative difficulty in planning for each kind of city.

Extension:

Discuss known cities and what level of planning they represent.